Rosa nutkana
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Nootka rose
This is a large (5′-8′ high x 4′-6′ wide), deciduous, arching shrub that is quite winter hardy and tolerant of wet locations. Covered with prickles, it is an aggressive spreader and requires some summer water for best performance.
The Nootka rose takes its name from the Nuu-chah-nulth people, who are commonly though incorrectly known also as the Nootka. Great for a bird garden or any riparian habitat, this species has the largest showy pink flowers of any of our native roses. On warm days nearly year-round, the flowers release volatile oils that perfume the air with a pungent, spicy “wild rose” fragrance!
The attractive pink blooms and large red fruit (hips) that persist in the winter are both edible.
Lifeform: Shrub Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade Other: Attracts Bees, Attracts Birds
Ecological Value | Thickets provide habitat and food for birds and small wildlife. Deer browse the flowers, young stems, and hips |
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Historical Uses | Berries used as food. An infusion of the roots and sprouts used as an eyewash. |
Distribution | Native to Western North America. From southern Alaska to the northern California coast; east to Montana in the north and northern New Mexico in the south |
Elevation | Between 0 and 2296 feet |
Communities | |
Habitat | Shorelines, floodplains, streambanks, meadows, open forests and forest edges. |