Rhus aromatica

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Fragrant sumac

Fragrant sumac is a deciduous shrub that grows from 2-4 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide.

The triple lobed leaves are medium green that turn attractive shades of orange, red and purple in autumn. Fragrant sumac is a totally non-poisonous plant. Tiny yellow flowers bloom at the twig tips in early spring, male catkins form in late summer and persist throughout the winter until eventually blooming in spring. Female flowers give way in late summer to small clusters of hairy, red berries which may persist into winter. Citrus scented fruit is attractive to wildlife.

Lifeform: Shrub

Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade

Water:

Soil: Clay, Loam, Sand

Other: Attracts Bees, Attracts Birds, Attracts Butterflies, Deer Resistant

 

Ecological Value

Berries provide food for small animals and birds. Host for the red-banded hairstreak butterfly larvae.

Historical Uses

Berries pounded and eaten., leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked, wood made into the large plug used to keep the pierced ear lobe open on young girls.

Distribution

It occurs in many parts of the state including the northern Coast Ranges, Sierra foothills and southern coastal mountains.

Elevation

7' – 10,940'

Communities
Habitat

Open woods and canyons, mesas and desert mountains