Black cottonwood

Black cottonwood is a very fast-growing and potentially large tree. growing up to 100-150 feet tall. Space 25′ apart.

It is easy to establish, and useful for shade. It is also valued for its fast growth and scented foliage in spring.

The aggressive root systems are an effective soil stabilizer. Watch out for foundations and drainage systems!

Groves of Black Cottonwood are known to serve as overwintering roosts for Monarch butterflies.

Lifeform: Tree

Sun: Full Sun

Water: High, Moderate

Soil: Loam, Sand

Other: Attracts Birds, Attracts Butterflies, Erosion Control

Ecological Value	Black cottonwood provides food and cover for a variety of wildlife species, including deer, elk, and beaver. Large birds use the crowns for nesting sites.
Historical Uses	Disinfectant properties of resin from buds were discovered by Native Americans, who used the resin to treat sore throats, coughs, lung pain, and rheumatism.
Distribution	Native to California and also found elsewhere in North America and beyond.
Elevation	Between 0 and 9,000'
Communities
Habitat	Streambanks

Populus trichocarpa