Gaultheria shallon
$7.43 – $9.90
We do not take online orders for plants. Please come in to the nursery, call or email: (510) 234-2222 or sales@thewatershednursery.com
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Salal
Salal is a spreading evergreen shrub growing to 1.5′ tall and 4′ wide.
It has dark blue, edible berries that have a unique, albeit bland flavor. Salal berries were once a significant source of food among Native Americans.
Salal is versatile in that it can thrive in both sunny and shady conditions. In moist, coastal climates, salal tends to form deep thickets.
Salal can be used for erosion control, ground cover, hedge, or massing. In your backyard, once it is established, it can live off very little water. Its shiny green leaves and white and pink urn shaped flowers (April – July) go great in floral and garden arrangements.
Sun:Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Water: Light, Moderate, High
Soil: Clay, Loam, Sand
Other: Attracts Butterflies, Attracts Birds, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control
Ecological Value | It's rambling habit helps stabilize slopes. Birds enjoy the berries. Larval host for brown elfin butterfly. The fruit is a source of food for many animals. |
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Container | D-40-O, 1-Gal, 4", D-16, D-40S-o, Stub |
Historical Uses | Gaultheria shallon berries were a significant food resource for native people, who both ate them fresh and dried them into cakes. They were also used as a sweetener, and the Haida used them to thicken |
Distribution | native to California and is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. |
Elevation | Between 0 and 2,624 feet |
Communities | |
Habitat | Forest understory, coastal woods or brushy places. |